Personal Privacy in a Technologically Public World :: Technology Human Rights Essays

face-to-face Privacy in a Technologically Public WorldNo one shall be subjected to arbitrary disruption with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his repay and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.1 So states term 12 of the linked Nations Declaration of kind Rights, enacted in 1948 after 20 years of debate and refinement among member nations. Furthermore, the unite Nations Commissioner on Human Rights in 1988 made clear that human rights protections on the secrecy of communications broadly covers all forms of communications Compliance with Article 17 requires that the integrity and confidentiality of correspondence should be guaranteed de jure and de facto. Correspondence should be delivered to the addressee without interception and without creation opened or new(prenominal)wise read. Surveillance, whether electronic or otherwise, interceptions of telephonic, telegraphic and other fo rms of communication, wire-tap nogg and recording of conversations should be prohibited.2 The degree of privacy protection may differ among cultures and countries, and correspondence may encompass anything from a casual conversation among family members to extensive use of advanced telecommunications devices, but the principle remains the same at a fundamental level, all human beings have a right to lawfully go about their ordinary business without interference or surveillance. Governments wishing to avoid United Nations sanctions may not take hold laws abridging these basic rights, and furthermore, must make it unlawful for other entities to do so as well. As the product of an international organization, the Declaration of Human Rights makes a strong case for a universal set of basic rights that go with from innate characteristics shared by all humans, in particular our intelligence of our own individual identities, and our ability to make choices based on levelheaded refle ction as opposed to instinctive reaction. In short, the Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the concept of personhood, and supports the right of each person to a private individualised life. This paper addresses some of the issues surrounding the growing use of technology in our everyday lives, and its impact on personal privacy, particularly in the United States. What kind of information might we consider private? Is it our drivers license number, cordial security number, Master Card and Visa numbers and ATM pin? Is it our mothers maiden name, our grades in high school, our educational history, work history and put up activities?