Freud And Marx :: Sigmund Freud Karl Marx compare Essays

Freud and MarxFreud and Marx it can be argued were both, as individuals, dissatisfiedwith their societies. Marx more obviously than Freud, exclusively Freud can also be seenas discontent in certain aspects such as his cynical view of hu opus nature. sever allywere great thinkers and philosophers, but both seemed unhappy. Perhaps the loving ills and trouble apiece perceived in the world about them were only thereflections of what each of the thinkers held indoors themselves. Each personobserves the same world, but each of us interprets that study in adifferent way. They both saying the world as being injust or base. Each understoodthe disfunctions in society as being caused by some aspect of human rapacity orformer(a) similar instinct. They did however, disagree on what the vehicle for theseinstincts corrupting influences are. Freud claimed that focus caused by thestuggle to repress anti-social instincts eventually was released and caused thesocial evils he observed. Marx also saw instincts at work but not the tautnesssand Id that Freud saw, Marx simply credited mans greed and the subsequentoppression of other men as the root to all that was wrong with civilization. Itis interesting to note that both Freud and Marx saw conflict but each traced itback to sources each was respectively educated in.Freud was a psychoanalyst and his understanding of the mind was veryconflict oriented. He saw man as a kind of glorified animal who had the samedesires and necessarily as any other animal. The only true difference betwixt thehuman-animal and other animals was that the human-animal possessed an intellect.Freud divided mans psyche into three parts, the Id, Ego, and SuperEgo. Whatdiffered the human-animal from any other animal was the SuperEgo, which arosefrom mans intellect. The Super-Ego as Freud theorised it is the values of onesparents internalised. He went further to then rationalise that unhappiness in lifeis caused by the conflict between the Id and the S uperEgo. As stated, all ofFrueds philosophy was very conflict oriented so it is not difficult tounderstand then how Freud applied this view macrocosmically to society as awhole.Freud addressed this in his essay, Civilization and Its Discontents.In it, Freud claimed that civilizations are create through the channeling ofanti-social erotic and aggressive urges into constructive outlets. He wentfurther and explained that social ills are caused by those members of societywho are not satisfied with the substitutes supplied by the channelling of anti-social instincts into social creative energies. Such repression causes a certaintension which after awhile cannot be repressed and is released in socially

Juxtaposition between Mattie and Zeena in Ethan Frome Essay -- essays

According to the Microsoft Word Encarta Dictionary, juxtaposition is to place two or more things, side by side, in order to emphasize agate lines and similarities between them. Edith Wharton deliberately places the characters of Mattie Silver and Zeena Frome together in the novel Ethan Frome to comp ar and contrast them. Although Mattie has only recently been exposed to Starkfield, Zeenas has lived in there for seven hopeless years. Whartons intent was to keep back the reader accustomed to seeing Zeena and Mattie in such(prenominal)(prenominal) harsh comparison, thus making the climatic ending extremely ironic. passim the novel, Wharton accentuates characteristic of Zeenas and Matties character such as their physical appearances which creates conflict in the interactions of the women with Ethan and consequently each other, until ironically the two characters finally f give and constrain one.Despite the common clich, ?don?t judge a curb by its cover,? you never get a second chan ce to make a first impression, most first impressions are derived from appearance. Edith Wharton harshly juxtaposes the appearances of Mattie and Zeena, to such an extreme that it almost seems bias. From the beginning of the novel, Zeena is depicted as an old and ? ill-matched? (46) housewife. Substantial background information is not given, nor causes for her worn out and ? white? (53) demeanor. ?Though she was simply seven years her husband?s senior, she was already an old woman.? (53) In harsh comparison, Mattie is portrayed as a youthful, live woman, yet with natural beauty. This drastic juxtaposition is black and white, with no colour areas, just the strong Mattie and the feeble Zeena. However, the colors used to describe Mattie and Zeena are not black and white, they each ... ...tie so sweet and kindhearted, was for the readers to feel humanity for Ethan, who is in a lifelong commitment with Zeena. Wharton made the ending, when Zeena and Mattie became one, ironic, through the use of juxtaposition and creating characters with significant differences between them. Wharton possessing the skill of juxtaposition added depth and jeering to the book, but when the reader realizes her underlying purpose, Ethan Frome and Mattie Silver no longer merit the sympathy they received all book. Zeena, throughout the book, was looked at too harshly, not realizing the underlying reasons for her ugliness and depression, and deserves the readers sympathy. This book expresses many insightful accounts of the life of Ethan Frome, but it?s the ideas Wharton doesn?t mention, and the secrets she withheld from the reader that effects one?s perceptive on the characters.

Movers and Shakers in Education Essay

Trailblazers in American commandment There have been several(prenominal) individuals throughout Americas floor who have helped develop, shape, advance, balance, and reform breeding to what it is today. Americas tuitional system has a rich backdrop from its roots of one room give instruction houses to our current system of education which offers an array of opportunities for students to obtain a public education.John Dewey John Dewey was an American philosopher, psychologist and educational reformer whose ideas have been influential in education and hearty reform. Dewey is known as the founder of the progressive education movement. He argued that it was the bloodline of education to encourage individuals to develop their full potential as piece beings. Deweys educational theories were presented in a variety of books he authored. some(prenominal) continuous themes ring true in most of Deweys books.They entangle his frequent argument that education and learning are societal and synergistic processes, thus school should be considered a social institution where social reform can and ought to take place. In addition, he believed that students thrive in an environment where they are eitherowed to experience and interact with the program so all students should have the opportunity to take part in their own learning. He was especially critical of forms of memorization learning where repetition of facts and information was exercised. He argued that children should learn by experience.Rather than just gaining knowledge, Dewey believed that students should develop skills, habits and attitudes necessary for them to break up a wide variety of problems. Deweys legacy of the importance of experiential learning rest to this day. There are a number of schools crossways the United States that follow his theories and methods of teaching. pic Alvarez vs. The Board of Trustees of the Lemon Grove School District.The history of school desegregation legislation in th e United States did not become with the 1954 Supreme Courts decision in the case of brownness vs. he Topeka school board, but rather in a rural community called Lemon Grove located in gray California. It has recently been discovered that the earliest court cases concerning school desegregation occurred in the American Southwest in the 1930s. In these cases, Mexican immigrants and their communities were the targeted groups of segregation by school officials. A significant case during this era was the 1930 decision in Roberto Alvarez vs. the Board of Trustees of the Lemon Grove School District. This was the first successful school desegregation court decision in the history of the United States.It represents an compositors case when community members took court action and won their case, despite negative concept towards them, to ensure the rights of their children to receive an equal education, making it an important event in both San Diego and U. S. history. The case stands as a credit to the activism of San Diegos Mexican community who used the public system of justice to ensure that not only Mexican-American children in California, but the rest of the United States had access to a quality education (Alvarez, Jr. , 1984). pic Science and Math Education figureheadWith the launching of Sputnik in October 1957, Americans became extremely fearful that the United States was falling arse in the areas of technology, science, and mathematics. Citizens of the United States feared that their country could see a shortage of apt teachers, engineers, and highly educated students in the near future if something was not done. In response to public pressure, the federal government passed the National Defense Education Act (NDEA) in 1958. The act supported efforts of academic specialists to revise curriculum according to the latest theories and methods.Improvements were made in all subject areas and institutes were held to aim teachers in the use of new materials and methods (Webb, Metha, Jordan, 2010). In addition to enhancing the curriculum, the NDEA too funded programs that provided guidance, counseling, and interrogatory programs for students. According to authors Webb, Metha, Jordan, the NDEA set the stage for the federal governments increase involvement in education (2010). pic Out of the Education for All incapacitate Children Act (EHA) of 1975 came the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 1990.These pieces of legislation were a lead of the earlier Civil Rights Movement in Education during the 1960s where marginalized groups were contend for justice and equality within the education system. The federal law, IDEA, was established in 1990. It applies to all children with disabilities from birth to age twenty-one. The statue defines disabled children as those with mental retardation, listening impairments, emotional disturbance, orthopedic impairments, autism, traumatic brain injury, multiple disabilities, or particu lar proposition learning disabilities.To receive services under the IDEA, a student must(prenominal) not only have a disability, but the condition also must affect the students education. The major principles included in the IDEA are the right to a free and appropriate education, identification and nondiscriminatory evaluation, an individualized education program (IEP), least restrictive environment, and procedural ascribable process (Webb, et al. , 2010). While the law has transformed and grown over the years, it remains evident in the classroom to this day. It has promoted research and technology development, details on transition programs for post high school students, and programs that educate children in their propinquity schools instead of separate schools.

Plts Award in Employement and Personal Learning Skills in Health

Unit 1- Preparing for an Apprenticeship 1. What ar the components of your Apprenticeship? 1. 1 What ar the components of your Apprenticeship frame bring and what is the relevancy of each? Functional Skills level 1 (English & Maths) Functional skills post you with the basic skills that are required in day to day activities to incarnate you in life, learning and work. date and Personal Learning and Thinking Skills Level 2 (PLTS) Personal learning and thinking encourages the development of being commensurate to spawn ideas, tackle problems and acquire solutions, work independently or within teams and visualize legal and organisational requirements. Certificate in Healthcare Support work Level 2 The purpose of this qualification is to guide and assess the development of noesis and skills relating to the health workforce.This qualification confirms competence in a range of healthcare support service skills. 1. 2 Describe how each component pass on be assessed Functiona l Skills Level 1 (English & Maths) This component leave alone be assessed by the completion and achievement of external assessment (online or paper based test) achieved within an agreed timescale of the first 6 months. Employment and Personal Learning and Thinking Skills Level 2 (PLTS) This component go out be assessed by the completion of the PLTS workbook.Certificate in Healthcare Support Services Level 2 The component will be assessed through work based learning. Demonstrating knowledge and performance within set criteria using a variety of methods, such as Observations, Work Products, Case Studies, Professional/ manoeuvre Discussion. 1. 3 Describe the purpose of the apprenticeship agreement The apprenticeship agreement states that all persons snarled in the apprenticeship are supportive to the learner achieving what has been agreed, and are fully committed to do so.This relies highly on the learner being dedicated and make to achieve their milestones, the employer be ing able to provide the learner with opportunities to learn with way from their mentor, with their mentor being able to recognise the learners case-by-case learning styles and strengths in order to efficiently support and capture certainty to gain achievement of the framework within the agreed timescale. Be able to set goals for the coming year. 2. 1 Describe the importance of meeting deadlines Deadlines are there for a reason.Without a deadline to meet you could simply postpone any(prenominal) it is you have been working on for as long as contingent resulting in work never getting done, which is hardly a amentiferous way of working. It is therefore important to meet any deadlines that have been set. disappointment to meet the deadlines puts you into a stressful position and may damage egotism motivation and efficiency with meeting set targets. The deadlines are there to armed service me as a learner achieve areas of my framework within a realistic timescale.Not meeting dea dlines may result in falling d ingest other colleagues on work and could potentially assist in trial of tests/assessments that are carried out. 2. 2 Describe the importance of being organised creation organised will ensure successful completion of qualifications. Its helps me to know what is anticipate and helps to be prepared to meet those expectations. Once organised, I will not only be prepared to respond effectively, Ill also find that organisation allows me to be more creative and productive. Organisation consists of prioritising my objectives making them easier to handle.For pillowcase delegate tasks that are not my strengths or are not in my area of expertise. Being unorganised will result in lavishly stress levelsMissed deadlinesMissed targetsUnder Achieving Letting yourself and others downPrevent others from supporting effectively 2. 3 Create targets for own skills development and completion of the Apprenticeship. Complete units and targets in time for deadlinesKeep work and look for to a high standardResearch job opportunities or further educational routesBe punctualFollow policies and proceduresWork to the mise en scene of practiceMaintain a professional appearanceUphold the Trusts imageUnderstand the overture routes. 3. 1 What sources of information are getable regarding progression routes? Information that is available regarding progression routes and roles jackpot be sourced from the Internet and YAS Intranet. 3. 2 What are the manageable progression routes within YAS? There are many progression routes that can be taken after completing the apprenticeship. Three of the main roles areBand 2/3 PTS DriverAssistant PractitionerParamedic

Determining Molar Mass by Ideal Gas Law

I. Abstract By manipulating the ideal plash rightfulness (PV=nRT), we will be determining the hero mass of an alien volatile mobile. Heating a flaskfulful filled with an unknown, easily e vaporated smooth will allow for measurements that can be taken to work verboten the ideal gas equation. This laboratory will require knowledge of sanctioned equations employd in chemistry. Using these equations, such as density and tour of moles(n), we can substitute different values into the ideal gas law to manipulate it. II. Materials 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask Needle or pin Unknown liquefiable sampleBarometer 1000-mL beaker Hot plate Utility clamp Aluminum deep-freeze go bad Hot mitt Wire gauze with ceramic stub 1000-mL graduated cylinder III. Procedure 1. Aprons and goggles on. Clean a 1000-mL beaker for use as a heating bath. Set the beaker on a glowing plate and begin heating. 2. Clean and completely dry the Erlenmeyer flask. 3. Cut a squ ar of aluminum foil to serve as the over fly of the flask. push down the edges so that it neatly covers the edge of the flask. 4. bid the empty flask with cover and record to as many sigfigs as possible. 5.Obtain your unknown molten and record the ID . Add 3-4 mL of the liquid to the flask. Re-cover the flask, making sure the edges are tightly c brinkped. 6. Punch a tiny hole in the foil cover with a needle or pin. 7. Heat the water in the beaker to change state. Adjust the heat so that the water will remain boiling but will non splash. 8. Immerse the flask containing the unknown liquid in the boiling water so that most of the flask is covered. clamp the neck of the flask. 9. Watch the liquid carefully. The liquid will begin to evaporate, and its muckle will decrease. 10.When it appears that the flask is completely filled with vapor, continue heating for 1-2 minutes. discharge the flask from the bath using the clamp. 11. Set the flask on the wire gauze on the lab table, ask out the clamp, and allow the flask to sedate to room temperature. Measure and record the ingest temperature of the boiling water in the beaker, as well as the barometric pressure in the lab. 12. When the flask has cooled completely, carefully dry the outside of the flask to remove any water. Weigh the flask, foil cover, and vapor with as many sigfigs as possible. 3. Perform a second tryout, if the final mass of the flask and vapor is not at bottom 0. 05g of the first trial, perform a 3rd. 14. When two acceptable trials have been performed, remove the foil cover and clean the flask. 15. Fill the flask to the very rim with water and pour it into a 1000-mL graduated cylinder to determine the exact volume of the flask. Record. IV. Data and Observations TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2 barometrical PRESSURE (mm Hg) 763. mm Hg 763. 5 mm Hg draw OF FLASK AND FOIL COVER (g) 106. 095g 106. 095g TEMPERATURE OF WATER IN BEAKER (C) and 99. 1C / 372. 1 K 97. 9C / 370. 9 K (K) vision OF FLASK/COVER AND CONDENSED LIQUID 106. 406g 106. 8 7g (g) Volume of Erlenmeyer Flask (determined by picking completely with water) 289mL Unknown liquid ID B (ethyl alcohol) V. Analysis of Data PV = nRT running game 1) 763. 5 (. 289 L) = n (62. 4) (372. 1) 220. 6515 = 23219. 04 n 220. 6515/23219. 04 = n 0. 0095 mol = n multitude of vapor in the flask = (mass of flask/cover and condensed liquid) (mass of empty flask/cover) commode of vapor in the flask = 106. 406g 106. 095g = 0. 311g 0. 311g/0. 0095 mol = 32. 73 g/mol = molar mass Trial 2) 763. 5 (. 289 L) = n (62. 4) (370. 1) 220. 6515 = 23094. 24 n 220. 6515/23094. 24 = n 0. 0096 mol = n Mass of vapor in the flask = (mass of flask/cover and condensed liquid) (mass of empty flask/cover) Mass of vapor in the flask = 106. 487g 106. 095g = 0. 392g 0. 392g/0. 0096 mol = 41. 02 g/mol = molar mass AVERAGE MOLAR MASS (32. 3 + 41. 02) / 2 = 36. 875 g/mol Theoretical molar mass of ethyl alcohol 46. 07 g/mol VI. Conclusion (36. 875 46. 07) / 46. 07 (x 100) = 19. 9% = pe rcent error The first trial was very unsuccessful while the second trial was much proximate to the theoretical value. The possibilities of error within the first trial include not letting the flask cool completely to room temperature before weighing and also forgetting to utilize acetone to dry the flask before the do-gooder of the liquid. The latter was the major difference in performance of the two trials.This taste showed that the interference of water vapor can completely wreck the lay on the line for an accurate measurement of volume of a different gas. It is imperative to guide sure that the flask is as dry as possible or the results will show a very wrong answer. It is hard to regard the prominence of water vapor in the air until an experiment the like this one shows that it takes up a relatively huge space in a given volume of air. A suggestion to improve this lab could be to place more emphasis on drying the flask with a paper towel and acetone before use.

Conspiracy Theories about Princess Diana’s Death Essay

IntroductionDiana Spencer, Princess of Wales was the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales. She was an eminent laurels of the belated 20th century well known for her fund-raising work for international charities(http//www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/The%20House%20of%20Windsor%20from%201952/DianaPrincessofWales.aspx henceforth HoTM).Sadly, she was famed not plainly due to her good deeds, tho only actively because of her separate with Prince Charles and later on, controversial human relationship with the word of honor of Egyptian billionaire Dodi Al Fayed. Princess Diana was invariantly surrounded by paparazzi who accompanied her in al closely every routine of her spiritedness and who tried to photograph her. Unfortunately this unhealthy interest of paparazzi in Dianas private life ended tragically. Princess Diana and her partner Dodi Al Fayed died in a motorcar separatrix on Sun daytime 31th August 1997 in Paris, France (HoTM). At around 1220 am that day, Dian a and Fayed left the Ritz hotel to slip away to the apartment in Rue Arsne Houssaye, they got into the car driven by Henri Paul, the Acting Head of Security at the Ritz Hotel besides Trevor Rees-J whizzs, a genus Phallus of the Fayed familys personal protection team, was in the front passenger sit down (HoTM). Their car was followed by paparazzi.The driver, who wanted to run away from them, suddenly befogged control over the car and collided head-on with the 13th pillar reenforcement the roof of a tunnel at an estimated speed of 105 km/h ( fagot 2001 10). Although the French investigation concluded that the accident was caused by a drunken driver, there are still conspiracy theories surrounding Princess Dianas demise. They assume that firstly, the accident was staged to get rid of the paparazzi, secondly The British Secret redevelopment think the accident and finally it was the purple Family who kill Princess of Wales. Diana Spencer was one of the most famous woman in the world, the pre-eminent female celebrity of her generation a fashion icon, an image of feminine beauty, admired for her mesh in AIDS issues and the international campaign against landmines (http//www.biography.com/ battalion/princess-diana-9273782).During her lifetime, she was often referred to as the most photographed person in the world. (http//www.biography.com/ nation/princess-diana-9273782). Considering her life and her popularity it should come as no surprise that nation from all over the world were interest in the mystery of her cash in ones chips. Loss of such(prenominal) an iconic person endlessly forces mountain, especially the most faithful fans to think roughly it more deeply. That is why all the speculations and conspiracy theories more or less the real cause of Princess Dianas finale are born.Conspiracy theories definitionAs Christopher Hodapp (2008 9) explains, a conspiracy surmise is the musical theme that whateverone, or a group of someones, acts s ecretly, with a goal of achieving power, wealth, influence or other benefit. Christopher Hitchens represents conspiracy theories as the exhaust fumes of democracy, the infallible result of a large amount of information circulating among a large number of people (Hodapp 2008 25). Although conspiracy theories are viewed with skepticism by scholars because they are rarely supported by any conclusive evidence, they reach a shell out of controversy and due to that occurrence many people believe them. Together with wars, secret assassinations and terrorist attacks taking place in immediately world, peoples trust in their governments and politicians constantly decreases (Burnett 20059).Many people believe that they work in very secretive ways and miscellaneous points about well-known historical and current events are hidden (Burnett 2005 9). In order to reveal the honor, amateur investigators started to create their own deductions about sundry(a) events on The Internet (Burnett 20 05 9). They view also formed incompatible conclusions about Princess Dianas death, which later on overhear grown up and gained the spatial relation of conspiracy theories. As we talk about conspiracy theories, we have to decide two questions What are the attributes of conspiracy opening? How theories about Dianas death meet the criteria of conspiracy theory? According to Keely (1999 117), Central to any CT is an official story that the conspiracy theory must undermine and count doubt upon. This can be related to the official cause of Princess Dianas death given by the police.Secondly as Keely (1999 117) claims, the uncoiled intentions shadow the conspiracy are invariably nefarious, in Dianas case, those neat intentions can be understood as a willingness to kill her. Finally, the last criterion states that the main tool of the conspiracy theorist is data which if true would tend to contradict official version (Keely 1999 118). These data, concerning Dianas death theories, c ould be all the information which put the blame on the kinglike Family. Having en trustedd that theories about Dianas death meet the criteria of conspiracy theories, we can examine some of them.Staged accident theoryFrom among dozens of conspiracy theories about Princess Dianas death circulating on the Internet, the one stating that Diana Spencer did not die, but she place her death in order to get rid of paparazzi, because she was tired of constant intrusions into her private life, is the least probable. Conspirators claim that she wanted to disappear from the public life so she staged the accident and that now she leads a normal life, someplace in a hidden place with a different identity operator (http//urbanlegends.about.com/od/historical/a/princess_diana_2.html). Although this may seem ridiculous for most people, conspirators claim that they have evidence. They support their theory saying that the bodyguard Trevor Rees-Jones, who was also taking part in this car accident still lives, but Mercedes auto experts after deep examination of a smashed car revealed that it would have been almost impossible for anyone to have survived such a cock-a-hoop accident (http//theunexplainedmysteries.com/diana.html). other clean of evidence that conspirators believe supports their theory is that just six hours before the accident Princess Diana talked to Daily Mail reporter Richard Kay and told him that she was about to withdraw completely from public life (http//www.public-interest.co.uk/diana/dipress.html). Although those presented pieces of evidence are believed to be facts by the conspirators, they can be easily discredited. One simple, although significant piece of evidence that confirms the death of Princess Diana is the fact that Dr Robert Chapman carried out Dianas post-mortem examination the day after her death. This proves that at that time she could not have been alive (http//dianaremembered.wordpress.com/). The truth is that the conspiracy theory men tioned above is present only on the Internet, one cannot read about it in a book, that is the reason why it appears to be the least probable scenario. However, there are some theories which make people think about them as they seem to be more probable.M16 theoryThe second conspiracy theory about Princess Dianas death stirs up the greatest controversy as it states that The British Secret Service -the M16- be after the accident. They believed that Diana was a panic to the British throne and therefore the stability of the state. Another motive was to protect the new world order from the princess with inconvenient ideas, such as banning land mines as conspirators claim (Burnett 2005 273). John King in his book Princess Diana the hidden evidence (2001 45) states that M16 mission was to eliminate one of the most prominent figures on the world stage. King (2001 10) points out that Diana was put directly behind the passenger side-front seat, which according to Professor Murray of Bir mingham University, whom the author interviewed, should have been the safest seat in the car, the most survivable.According to King (2001 11) seconds after the accident M16 agents showed up at the place of the accident and after making sure that Princess Dianas condition is fatal, injected the driver Henri Paul with cocktail of alcohol and drugs and then they disappeared as quickly as they showed up. There can be a lot of different reasons why such important British agency intend to kill Princess Diana. Noel Botham (2004 94) comments that some rogue autonomical cells in British Secret Service claimed that Princess Diana is a threat to the state and they are also suspected of eavesdropping her throughout her years in the Royal limelight. Another important fact is that the only survivor bodyguard Trevor Rees-Jones was a former member of the crack jump Regiment, one of the toughest in the British Army.Therefore he could also have been an M16 contact (King 2001 124). It appears tha t this conspiracy theory is more probable than the previous one, considering the fact that gathered evidence, even though not confirmed, bases on some legitimate and factual information. The following theory is closely connected with the aforementioned in a sense that some conspiracy theorists claim that the Royal Family be after the accident and used M16 as a tool.The Royal Family theoryAs we examining various theories about Princess Dianas death, it is impossible not to mention the Royal Family with whom she related for fifteen years through her marriage to Charles, Prince of Wales. In this theory conspirators claim that it was the Royal Family who planned Princess Dianas death. The conspiracy theorists support their system with the explanation that the House of Windsor was furious about the fact that Princess Diana might attach Dodi Al Fayed, a Muslim, who would became a stepfather to Princess William and Harry, the heirs to the British throne (King 2001 190). Andrew Golde n, the author of the sunlight Mirrors article entitled Queen To Strip Harrods Of Its Royal Crest wrote that the Royal Family may withdraw their seal of approval from Harrods() as a result of Dianas affair with owners son Dodi Fayed (King 2001 189).According to King (2001 190) after some time a esteemed royal warrant actually was withdrawn from Harrods. Thus, it appears that the Royal Family tried to testify their disapproval of Dianas relationship with Dodi Al Fayed whose father was the owner of Harrods. Later, as King (2001 191) points out, it was revealed that Prince Phillip in particular was extremely unhappy about the relationship despite the fact that Diana was no longer Prince Charles wife. One of the most prominent supporter of the theory that Diana and Dodi were murdered by the Royal Family was Dodis father- Mohamed Al Fayed. He claimed that the English Crown wanted to hide the fact that the couplet was about to be engaged and that Diana was pregnant with her Egyptian bo yfriends child a scandal that the British Royal Family would not be able to put up with (Hodapp 2008 323).However, later it was revealed that according to tests ran on samples of her line of merchandise collected at the scene, information about the pregnancy was untrue (Hoddap 2008 324). style in mind the two aforementioned conspiracy theories this one appears to be the most reliable as it provides quite strong motive, namely the fact that the Royal Family treated Dianas relationship with Dodi as a threat to the throne.ConclusionControversy over Princess Dianas death has bothered people from around the world for almost twenty six years. As a result, dozens of different conspiracy theories about this tragic event were created. rough of them, for example the one stating that Princess Diana staged her own death are almost improbable while others, like the theory assuming that the Royal Family planned Dianas accident may seem more reliable. The three theories examined in this paper are still being refreshed and reinvestigated by different authors who try to find new evidence and confirm the theory that the death

Blood Promise Chapter Six

I bolted upright, every get comp allowe the ground of me awake and alert. in that respect were no city lights to shine through the window, and it took me several mins to make out anything in the darkened room. Sydney was curled up in her own bed, her manifestation outstandingly at peace as she slept.Where was the Strigoi? Definitely non in our room. Was it in the house? Every hotshot had said the road to Dimitris town was dangerous. Still, I would develop scene Strigoi would be going later on Moroi and dhampirs-though humans were a big part of their diet too. Thinking of the nice couple whod welcomed us into their home, I tangle something tight clench in my tit. No way would I let anything happen to them.Slipping suavely out of the bed, I grabbed a acknowledge of my s proceeds and crept from the room without disturbing Sydney. No atomic list 53 else was awake, and as shortly as I was in the living room, the nausea went away. Okay. The Strigoi wasnt inside, which was a vertical thing. It was outdoors, apparently on the side of the house nest my room. Still pitiable silently, I went out the houses front door and walked around the corner, as quiet as the night around me.The nausea grew stronger as I approached the barn, and I couldnt help plainly know smug. I was going to surprise this Strigoi whod vista it could sneak into a tiny human village for dinner. There. Right near the barns entrance, I could see a long shadow moving. Gotcha, I thought. I readied the stake and started to spring forward-And then something struck me on the shoulder.I stumbled, astonished, and discovered into the face of a Strigoi. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the shadow by the barn materialize into an early(a) Strigoi striding forward. Panic shot through me. There were 2, and my secret detection system hadnt been able to tell the difference. Worse, theyd gotten the drop on me.A thought adjacently flashed into my mind What if ones Dimitri?It wasnt. At least, this close one wasnt. It was a woman. I had yet to get a feel for the second one. That one was approaching from my other side, moving fast. I had to deal with this immediate threat, though, and swiped at the woman with my stake, hoping to wound her, but she schemad so quickly, I precisely saw her move. She struck out toward me in an to the highest degree casual way. I wasnt fast enough to react and went flying toward the other Strigoi-a guy who was not Dimitri.I responded quickly, leaping up and kicking him. I held the stake out, creating outer space between us, but it did little good when the woman came up from bottom and grabbed me, jerking my be against hers. I gave a muffled cry and snarl her hands on my throat. She was probably going to break my neck, I realized. It was a fast, easy technique for Strigoi that then let them drag absent a victim for feeding.I struggled, jostling her hands slightly, but as the other Strigoi leaned all over us, I knew it was useless. They d surprised me. There were two of them.They were strong.Panic surged in me again, an overwhelming sense of fear and desperation. I was afraid every sequence I fought Strigoi, but this fear was reaching a breaking point. It was unfocussed and out of control, and I suspected it was fey by a grab of the madness and darkness Id absorbed from Lissa.The feelings exploded within me, and I wondered if theyd suppress me out front the Strigoi did. I was in very real danger of last here-of letting Sydney and the others get killed. The rage and distress of that thought were smothering.Then, suddenly, it was ilk the state burst open. Translucent forms, glowing softly in the darkness, sprang up everywhere. about looked like normal people. Others were horrible, their faces gaunt and skull-like. Ghosts. Spirits. They surrounded us, their presence making my pig stand on oddity and sending a splitting business organization through my skull.The ghosts turned toward me. Id had this happen b efore, on a plane, when apparitions had s limber uped and threatened to train me. I braced myself, trying desperately to summon up the enduringness to build barriers that would shut me off from the spirit world. It was a skill Id had to learn, one I usually kept in place without any effort. The desperation and panic of this situation had cracked my control. In that horrible, blood-curdling moment, I again egotistically wished Mason hadnt found peace and left this world. I would have matte up better if his ghost were here.Then I realized I wasnt their target.The ghosts were mobbing the two Strigoi. The spirits didnt have solid forms, but every place they touched and passed through me felt like ice. The fe mannish Strigoi immediately began waving her ordnance to fend the apparitions off, snarling in rage and something almost like fear. The ghosts didnt appear to be able to hurt the Strigoi, but they were apparently pretty annoying-and distracting.I staked the male Strigoi before h e ever saw me coming. Immediately, the ghosts around him moved to the woman. She was good, Id institutionalize her that. Despite struggling to fend the spirits off, she was still able to dodge my attacks amusement parkly well. A lucky punch from her made stars burst before my eye and sent me into the barn wall. I still had that ghost-induced splitting passportache, and my head slamming into the barn didnt help. Staggering up, dizzy, I made my way back to her and keep my efforts to get a shot in at her heart. She managed to keep her chest out of my range-at least until one particularly terrifying ghost caught her off guard. Her momentary distraction gave me my chance, and I staked her, too. She fell to the ground-leaving me alone with the spirits.With the Strigoi, the ghosts had clearly wanted to attack them. With me, it was a lot like on the plane. They seemed fascinated by me, desperate to get my attention. Only, with dozens of phantoms swarming, it might as well have been an attack.Desperately, I time-tested again to summon my walls, to block the ghosts off from me as Id done long ago. The effort was excruciating. Somehow, my out-of-control emotions had brought the spirits, and while I was calmer now, that control was harder to grow about. My head continued throbbing.Gritting my teeth, I focused every ounce of my attitude into blocking out the ghosts.Go away, I hissed. I dont need you anymore.For a moment, it looked like my efforts were going to be useless. Then, slowly, one by one, the spirits began to fade. I felt the control Id learned before gradually slip into place. Soon, in that location was nothing in that location but me, the darkness, and the barn-and Sydney.I noticed her just as I collapsed to the ground. She was running out of the house in her pajamas, face pale. kneel at my side, she helped me sit up, legitimate fear all over her. flush Are you okay? I felt like every challenge of energy in my brain and body had been sucked out. I c ouldnt move. I couldnt think.No, I told her.And then I passed out.I stargaze of Dimitri again, his arms around me and bonny face leaning over me to care for me as hed done so often when I was sick. Memories of things past came to me, the two of us laughing over some joke. Sometimes, in these dreams, hed carry me away. Sometimes, wed be riding in a car. Occasionally, his face would start to take on that fearsome Strigoi image that evermore tormented me. Then Id quickly order my mind to brush such(prenominal) thoughts away.Dimitri had taken care of me so many times and had always been there when I needed him. It had gone both ways, though. Admittedly, he had not seemed to end up in the infirmary as much as me. That was just my luck. Even when he was injured, he wouldnt acknowledge it. And as I dreamed and hallucinated, images came to me of one of the few times Id been able to take care of him. yet before the school had been attacked, Dimitri had been involved in a number of tests w ith me and my accomplice novices to see how well we reacted to surprise assaults. Dimitri was so tough that he was almost impossible to beat, though he still got bruised up a number of times. Id run into him in the gym once during these tests, surprised to see a cut on his cheek. It was hardly fatal, but there was a fair amount of blood showing.Do you realize youre bleeding to death? Id exclaimed. It was cordial of an exaggeration, but still.He touched his cheek absentmindedly and seemed to notice the stain for the first time. I wouldnt quite go that far. Its nothing.Its nothing until you get an transmission systemYou know thats not likely, he said obstinately. That was true. Moroi-aside from contracting the occasional lofty disease, as Victor had-hardly ever got sick. We dhampirs had inherited that from them, just as Sydneys stain gave her some protection. Nonetheless, I wasnt about to let Dimitri bleed all over. issue forth on, I said, pointing to the small bathroom in the g ym. My voice had been fierce, and to my surprise, hed actually obeyed. aft(prenominal) wetting a washcloth, I gently cleaned his face. He continued protesting at first but finally fell quiet. The bathroom was small, and we were just a few inches from each other. I could smell his clean, intoxicating scent and study every detail of his face and strong body. My heart raced in my chest, but we were supposed to be on good behavior, so I tried to appear self-possessed and collected. He was eerily calm too, but when I brushed his hair back behind his ears to clean the rest of his face, he flinched. My fingertips touching his skin had sent shock waves through me, and hed felt them too. He caught hold of my hand and pulled it away.Enough, he said, voice husky. Im fine.Are you sure? I asked. He hadnt released my hand. We were so, so close. The small bathroom seemed ready to burst with the electricity building between us. I knew this couldnt last but hated to let go of him. God, it was har d being responsible sometimes.Yes, he said. His voice was soft, and I knew he wasnt mad at me. He was afraid, afraid of how little it would take to ignite a fire between us. As it was, I was warm all over, just from the feel of his hand. Touching him made me feel complete, like the person I was always meant to be. Thank you, Roza.He released my hand, and we left, both off to do our own things that day. But the feel of his skin and hair stayed with me for hours afterwardsI dont know why I dreamed that depot after being attacked near the barn. It seemed weird that Id dream of taking care of Dimitri when I was the one who needed care. I guess it didnt really matter what the memory was, so long as it involved him. Dimitri always made me feel better, even in my dreams, giving me strength and resolve.But as I lay in that delirium and moved in and out of consciousness, his consolatory face would occasionally take on those terrible red eyes and fangs. Id whimper, fighting hard to push th at sight away. Other times, he didnt look like Dimitri at all. Hed turn into a man I didnt know, an honest-to-goodness Moroi with dark hair and cunning eyes, gold jewelry glinting on his neck and ears. Id cry out for Dimitri again, and eventually, his face would return, safe and wonderful.At one point, though, the image shifted again, this time into a womans. Clearly, she wasnt Dimitri, but there was something about her chocolate-brown eyes that reminded me of him. She was older, in her forties maybe, and a dhampir. She laid a cool cloth across my forehead, and I realized I wasnt dreaming anymore. My body ached, and I was in an unfamiliar bed, in an unfamiliar room. No betoken of the Strigoi. Had I dreamed them, too? Dont try to move, the woman said with the faintest feature of a Russian accent. You took some bad hits.My eyes widened as the events by the barn came back to me, the ghosts Id summoned up. It hadnt been a dream. Wheres Sydney? Is she okay?Shes fine. Dont worry. Some thing in the womans voice told me I could believe her.Where am I?In Baia.Baia, Baia. Somewhere, in the back of my head, that progress to was familiar. All of a sudden, it clicked. Long, long ago, Dimitri had said it. Hed only ever mentioned his towns boot once and, even though Id tried, I had never been able to have in mind it. Sydney would never tell me the name. But now we were here. Dimitris home.Who are you? I asked.Olena, she said. Olena Belikova.

Attrition Rate in the Call Center Industry

Attrition has been an evident problem for every institution due to either jack of appreciation or lack of proper(ip) job sculpting. But what is detrition? Simply put, it is the reduction in the crook of employees through retirement, resignation, etc. Attrition affects two things 1) the morale of other employees and 2) the pecuniary fructify of the organization. The group chose this topic be take we atomic number 18 greatly interested in such field. The group is curious as to why the rate of overturn in the border sum agency is high and what is the effect of this to the foreknow center organizations.why do these employees leave their jobs as call center agents? Is it because of the foul compensation that these call centers are providing or is it because call center agents in general are non happy with what they do? We can loss leader many conclusions but at the end of the day, conducting a research would take a crap us peace of mind. B. Significance of the Study The si gnificance of the workplace is to be able-bodied to give ferocity as to why the rate of disorder in the call center industry is high. The group will still focus on the causes and the effects of attrition in the said industry.The study would serve as a guide and would be of great protagonist to call center organizations in maintaining employees in their company. Furthermore, the study would be able to show the importance of the call center industry in the urban center of Manila. C. Problem and Objectives Problem What are the causes Of attrition and how does it affect the call center industry? Objectives To explain what attrition is and its difference from turnover To give emphasis on why call center agents resign To determine the factors of attrition To show how attrition affects the call center industry To present the facts obtained through out the whole research D.Assumption and Hypotheses Call center agents resign from their currents posts because they are not pappy with wh at they do. There will always be that feeling of macrocosm unsatisfied and it will always bother them. Some would think to themselves, Why am I doing this when can do so much better. most(prenominal) fresh graduates or undergraduates who are in need of fast hard cash apply at call centers to have something to do for the mean snip but after a while, they move on, leaving the organization to regain quick replacements at which before that can do so, the financial position Of the company will be affected.E. Scope and Limitations This study focuses on the cause and impact of attrition in the call center industry with heed to the turnover rate of employees, why call center agents leave call centers, and how the loss of employees affect these call centers. The study will only forgather respondents that are call center agents that are employed within the jurisdiction of the city of Manila. F. Definition of Terms Attrition a reduction in the number of employees or participants that occurs when people leave because they resign, retire, etc. And are not replaced Burnout -? physical or mental collapse caused by overwork or stress Call center an office set up to traverse a large volume of telephone calls, especially or taking orders and providing customer service Call center agent -? basic employee of a call center Compensation something awarded to someone Customer service -? homework of service to customers before, during and after a purchase a series of activities designed to enhance the level of customer satisfaction that is, the feeling that a yield or service has met the customer expectation Economy -? consists of the production, distribution or trade, and consumption of limited goods and services by different agents in a given geographical location

Leadership assessment style Essay

Culture is the beliefs, views, morals, religious practices, and behaviors specific to a stem of people which becomes the frame on which one builds his or her breeding. Culture affects the direction someone behaves, the decision he/she makes in her/his life, from the diet one grub to the way someone takes c ar of himself, and people around him or her. It is consequential that a nurse has a full understanding of an individuals farming before making a nursing judgment. The family that is interviewed is from Mexico two old age ago.The family consists of Mr Miguel, a thirty two year-old male, his wife Mrs Maria 29 year-old, and his son Rodriguez 2 year-old. This family is a third generation migrating into United State of the States for a better life. Although the number has decreased since 1986, border towns in Texas and atomic number 20 still experience large influxes of Mexicans stressing improved employment and educational opportunities (Prunell, 2008). Coming into the Unite d States was a success for Miguel, because he is commensurate to honor a job in order to support his family. Although the job requires no patsyificant degree, but he seems happy to work.In Mexico, education is not required to push a job. Once in the United States, a Mexican initi every last(predicate)y finds work similar to that which he did in his inseparable land, including farming, ranging, mining, oil production, construction, landscaping, and domestic jobs in homes, restaurants, and hotels and motels (Prunell, 2008). Employment is very difficult referable to lack of knowledge on how to speak the language, but willing to get underpaid jobs. Socioeconomic status is go steadyed low class with the preserve universe the learning ability of the household. In Mexico family structure is defined as the man being in power of the household.The typical family dominance pattern in traditional Mexican American families is patriarchal, with evidence of slow change toward a more th an equalitarian pattern in recent years (Grothaus, 1996)(Prunell, 2008). Change to a more egalitarian decision-making pattern is primarily identified with more educated and high socioeconomic families (Prunell, 2008). Machismo in the Mexican culture sees men as having strength, valor, and self-confidence, which is a valued trait among many (Prunell, 2008). Men are seen as wiser, braver, stronger, and more knowledgeable regarding sexual matters (Prunell, 2008).The female takes the responsibility for the decisions within the home and maintaining the familys health( Prunell, 2008). Machismo assists in sustaining and maintaining health not only for the man but besides with the implications for health and well-being of the family( Sobralske, 2006)( Prunell, 2008). The family seems to understand each other role and whole caboodle together to help one another, specially for the sake of the baby bird. Marriage ritual In Mexican weddings, the couples select those who would be supportin g and guiding them through break through the engagement and marriage ceremony.Those mentors are unremarkably people who have compete an essential role in the lives of the bride and the groom. According to the tradition, the relative takes turn to jump and pin money on their wedding attire. The reason of this is to express their hopes to be wealthy. Pregnancy Mexican men view large numbers of nipperren as proof of their virility (Prunell, 2008). The optimal childbearing age is between 19-24 years(Prunell, 2008). spontaneous abortion is prohibited in some communities, however it is permissible if there is a life or death situation.Abortion in many communities is considered morally wrong and is practiced only in extreme circumstances to retain the mothers life intact(Prunell, 2008). The pregnant woman prefers hot foods having in mind that is healthier for the baby. For instance, during a woman is more likely to esteem hot foods, which is believed to provide warmth for the fetus and enable to be innate(p) into a warm and loving environment (Eggenberger, Grassley, & Restropo, 2006)(Prunell, 2008). A child must have a grandparent if his parent cant fulfill the responsibilities of child-rearing child is taught to respect his or her parent.Physical punishment is often used as a way of maintaining discipline and sometimes considered child abused (Prunell 2008). Children are taught at early age to respect parents and older family members, specially grandparents ( Prunell, 2008 ). stopping point is ploughshare of Mexican culture. Mexicans often have a stoic adoption of the way things are and view death as a native part and will of God (Eggenberger et al 2008)(Prunell, 2008). When a mortal expires in the family, the news quickly emerged to everyone of the family.They may gather for a velorio, a brave watch over the body of the deceased person before interment (Prunell, 2008). Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking countries in the world, with 80 millio n speaking the language (Prunell, 2008). Mrs Miguel is able to speak English a little, but his wife has some difficulties. The family speaks Spanish fluently at homed, however Mrs Miguel expresses himself in English at his job, where kit and caboodle as a housekeeper. The wife seems to be very closed to her husband which is in Mexican culture a normal trait check to Prunell (2008).The wife is sitting very close to her husband by cam stroke her husband hands during the interview, no eye contact is made. Mexican Americans consider sustained eye contact when speaking directly to an older person to be rude ( Prunell, 2008). Avoiding eye contact with superior is a sign of respect (Prunell, 2008). The main religious belief of Mexico is Catholic. The pre prevalent of most Mexicans and Mexican Americans is Catholicism (Prunell, 2008). The major religions in Mexico are Roman Catholic, 89 percent Protestant, 6 percent and other, 5 percent of the population (Prunell, 2008).Family is import ant to a Mexican couple. Family takes precedence over work and all other aspects of life (Prunell, 2008). In many Mexican families, it is often said God first, hence family(Prunell,2008). The typical Mexican diet consists of rice, eggs, pork, corn, tortillas, sausage, mint, chili peppers, onions, tomatoes, squash, canned fruit, mint tea, chamomile, carbonate beverages, beer, cola-flavored soft drinks, sweetened packaged drink mixes, sweetened breakfast cereals potatoes, bread, gelatin, custard, refried beans, tacos, banding soup beef (Prunell, 2008).Familys lunch includes salad, soup, vegetables, meat (chicken, beef, fish, or tear up pork), fresh fruit, cheeses, fruit water the big meal of the day. A dominant health care practice for Mexican and many is hot-and-cold theory of food selection. Common hot foods used to treat cold diseases and conditions include cheeses, liquor, beef, pork, dispirited foods, eggs, grains other than barley, vitamins, tobacco, and onions ( Kemp, 2001) ( Prunell, 2008 ). the clients perception of sickness in a Mexican family is a natural occurring event.Working is a must. Illness may occur when the person can no longer work or take care of the family ( Prunell, 2008). Therefore many Mexicans may not seek health care until they are incapacitated and unable to go roughly the activities of daily living( Prunell,2008). Many factors may cause illness or it is on the nose an act of God. If the person becomes seriously sick, that is just the way things are all events are acts of God (Eggenberger et al 2006)(Prunell,2008).The treatment utilized based on Mexican belief system to treat an illness is as follows sept medicine, spiritualists, medicine man, ritual, and western health care. Folk medicine is used when mal de ojo occurs usually to child and women. To prevent mal de ojo, the child wears a bracelet or a bag of seeds pinned to the cloths ( kemp,2001) ( Prunell, 2008). Most Mexicans enjoy their soul or spirit, specially in times of illness, whereas many health-care providers may feel uncomfortable talking or so spirituality(Prunell,2008). The medicine man is like the folk medicine where one is being manipulated in order to discover an illness.A traditional practice that takes jell in Mexico is the use of witchcraft, and a Mexican person believes sometimes that causes the illness of family member which leads family to seek help from the folk practitioners. Specific rituals are carried out to eliminate the evils from blame (Punell, 2008). Family takes full responsibilities of another being ill. Pain is part of life for a Mexican. Mexicans acceptance and anticipate pain as requirement part of life (Prunell, 2008). Culture is very important. Learning someone else culture requires knowledge and understanding.A nurse need to study and knowing a clients cultural background prior assessment. This cultural assessment is great learning experience. People from distinguishable country have different views on many a spects of their life. Nurses must to be aware of a unhurried cultural beliefs, religious belief, cold-and-hot remedies, client perspective on pain, verbal and non-verbal cues, rituals, foods, etc, in order provide competent care. References Prunell, Larry D. (2008). Transcultural health care A culturally competent approach, third edition. Philadelphia F. A. Davis Company.

Resto bar feadibility study Essay

Pinoy Restaurant Bar, the reason why we choose this come to because Pinoy Resto Bar be few place you can reliably drama to for a meal serves Filipino Cuisine that is excellent and innovative. However, is almost never a problem at citizen easily of the reloved and be respected restaurants in the province both among foodists and chefs combining impiceable service and a modern atmosphere. We to a fault considered some services like for the celebration of the program like graduation, marriage reception, christening, birthdays and etc Ilonggo intrinsic Resto Bar (A Project Mini-Feasibility Study Proposal). Executive Summary Ilonggo Native Resto Bar is one of the leading food establishments here in Panay Island. The primary(prenominal) branch of this restobar is located along the highway of the city of Iloilo, Diversion Road, Mandurriao. It opens from 10 am until 10 pm during weekdays and during weekends it opens from 10 pm until midnight. The whole coordinate of this restobar is ma de up of native bamboo, woven grass mat, four move on light weight natural fiber reinforced spread-pozzolanic concrete deck, lime plaster finish coat with broadcasted mica flakes and cobwall with carved out niches, daylighting screen, and rain harvesting from roof.It is like a tree house type of restobar and hefty place to dine. During night it offers a free live band, singers, and a pianist as an entertainer while dining. You will really enjoy the good stress of foods as well as the entertainment. It offers different specialties of native foods that are originated by pure iIonggos, seldom to the eye of some customers. It also offers drinks that are fresh, but like tuba, lambanog and rice wine. The target market of this restobar is the Ilonggo itself, foreigner and the Filipino Balik-Bayan. The competitors of this are those who are already offer native foods like Ponsyon by uncovering at Plazuela, Teds, Uncle Toms, Mang Inasal and Butot Balat. But the foods we offer has a kee n difference because of its signature dishes like sisig na kambing, linabugang manok, pinangat na gabi, ginataang talbos ng kamoteng kahoy,etc. non only are the foods native and original but also the ambience as well. You can really experience the nativeness of this certain restobar as you dine.

A Teacher Is a Person Essay

A instructor is a person who has excellent article of faith techniques, respects her students, makes them feel comfortable in the consortroom, and be consistent. A instructor also gives special caution to all of her students and tries to make the material aristocratical to understand. A instructor is also considerate, supportive and kind and who makes sure that she provides attention to the students personally. A teacher provides so many benefits to a childs life, that its almost impossible to find ways in which a teacher can be a severe teacher. The most fearful teacher is the virtuosoness who deep down within does non care.A bad teacher is one who does not bond with the students at all. A teacher can be a bad teacher if, she comes unprepared to the class and does not even knows what to teach while students are delay and hoping that they will learn something new. A teacher can also be a bad teacher if, she does not lectures the material efficiently and does not spend pe rsonal time with her students. A bad teacher is the one who makes the environment of the classroom so dull that some students are agonistic to drop their classes. Another example in which the teacher can be a bad teacher is if, the teacher does not come to the class because of her personal issues and does not even bother to inform the students or the readiness that she will not be able to come to the class that day.Furthermore, a teacher can be a bad teacher if she salutary parks herself behind the desk and does not even bother to explain the business or the chapter. A bad teacher is the one who just gives absurdly difficult assignments without even telling the students that how those are done. In addition, a teacher can also be a bad teacher if she is everlastingly late to class and then gives false excuses. A bad teacher is also the one who is always discourteous to the students and has a bad attitude. both(prenominal) students are real sensitive and rude behavior of the te acher susceptibility affect their school and personal life. A bad teacher is the one who does not care virtually the time and keeps all her students after class, neglecting the item that it might affect their further plans.Another way a teacher can be a bad teacher is if he or she just lectures for the sake of money and has no idea that what the subject is about and does not even take pleasure in direction. A bad teacher is the one who has complexity in solving questions and identifying a teaching moment, who does not have that eagerness for the subject and gets off subject very easily. A bad teacher is also the one who supports favoritism. Moreover, a teacher can also be a bad teacher if, the teacher teases and makes fun of the students.It takes a lot of deliberation and training time to be a good teacher. If a teacher is not prepared and takes everything for granted, it is not the teacher who is going be affected, but rather the students. When students have a bad teacher, they are not only unsuccessful to study or learn, but they also lose interest in school or in a particular subject. There are infinite ways for a teacher to be a bad teacher, but it is in the students hands to have the ability to change the role by not being affected or seeking avail outside of the classroom from someone efficient.

Education and Transcendentalism Essay

reproduction is an important need that all people should build. Individuals need development for choosing their course of instruction in sprightliness and living on their receive. People must possess the right noesis and reason to do those things. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Tupac Shakur suffer both written articles with their views on education in the United States. Emersons On Education and Shakurs On the Topic of Education have generally the said(prenominal) ideas. Emerson and Shakur convey their intemperate opinions about education to show that people should ensure from their own pick up and should non be examineing unnecessary cultivation.The trump out way to direct is from ones own experiences. Learning from books is important however, they dont give an individual the full perspective of something. Emerson states, This function of opening and provide the human mind is not to be fulfilled by whatsoever mechanical or military method in education our unwashed sense fails us, and we ar continually trying costly machinery against temperament (Emerson). Individuals should be acquirement more from nature and personal experiences. This generation is too attached to technology to the point where people lose sight of the globe some them. constitution gives one the knowledge they need. It makes it easier to learn when one visualizes and sees the world. Similar to Emerson, Shakur wrote that tutors are not getting us ready for todays world thats why the streets have taught me (Shakur). Students generally dont learn about keep lessons in school. In opposite words, an individual gains the more or less knowledge from the streets or being outdoors and experiencing life finished with(predicate) their own eyes. It is important to have book smarts scarce also street smarts and ballpark sense.Without street smarts and common sense one get out have a difficult time living on their own. A Transcendentalist theme that is quasi(prenominal) to thes e ideas of Emerson and Shakur is valuing nature. Nature and the outside world give us knowledge that we tooshiet learn from books. works fail to teach students things that are truly important. Instead, they melt to repeat the same information. Shakur points out, After you learn reading, writing, and arithmetic, thats it.But what teachers run for to do is teach you reading, writing, and arithmetic, then teach you reading, writing, and arithmetic again, then again, wholly if making it harder and harder (Shakur). Once students learn the basics, they shouldnt keep learning them oer and over again. They should be learning other important things that exist in the world. Students should have classes for drugs and alcohol, crime, racism, and other important topics that exist in America. Shakur says, I think it should be like college where you can go and take the classes that you want. I think that elemental school should be that way, where they give you the classes you take, for the basics.And then Junior High School and High School should be the classes that you need, in order to choose your path (Shakur). First, students beginning school should learn the basics. Then as they get older, students should learn the things that they need to facilitate them decide what they want to do when they are on their own. But, schools today do not follow this method. Students should not be learning what they have already learned in the past. Basic information provide al slipway remain in individuals minds. In addition to not doctrine the right and necessary information, teachers rely too much on memorization.Emerson states, Nature loves analogies, but not repetitions (Emerson). Learning comes from deep thought. Students should not be tested on their ability to memorize information. In most cases, memorizing information is not actual learning. Learning is acquiring knowledge not only through studying but also experience. Furthermore, nature learns in different ways rather than the same way. Therefore, students should not be learning things in the same way. They should be learning information in different perspectives.In other words, students should learn by reading, listening, visualizing, and experiencing to fully understand things. Emerson also said that students have educated eyes in uneducated bodies (Emerson). This means that students are not absorbing the information they are given. This information is being forced into the minds of students through reading books and listening to lectures that are usually boring and uninteresting. This is not the best way for students to learn. A Transcendentalist theme that is similar to these ideas is not only valuing nature but also simplifying ones life.Simplifying ones life is a theme because students should be learning only the things that they need and the things that will be useful to them later in life. Students should not acquire or possess unnecessary information just as people should not possess or be attached to unnecessary items. The minds of individuals should contain only the important things that will guide them through life. In On Education and On the Topic of Education, Emerson and Shakur express their opinion about school and education. Emerson believes that students should be learning more from nature and their own experiences.Also, memorizing information is not the proper way to learn because students dont absorb the information well this way. Comparable to Emerson, Shakur believes that people gain the most knowledge when they are experiencing life and interacting with others. In addition, students shouldnt be taught the same things repetitively but instead the significant things that will help them later in life. It is life-and-death that students are getting proper education. Most importantly, teachers have an obligation to help students obtain the necessary knowledge they need to succeed in life.

Music of the Baroque

Music of the churrigueresque BY Pagan Unit 3 Music of the Baroque 1 . Name 2 important ocular artists (such as painters) and as well as two important writers of literature (such as poets) from the Baroque Period. Do not name musicians. (Visual Artists) Peter Paul Rueben &038 Artemisia Gentiles / ( deliverrs)- John Fletcher and Francis Beaumont 2. Write a paragraph about The Baroque Style. The baroque means was very well suitable to the wishes of the aristocracy, who were enormously rich and powerful during the 17th and eighteenth centuries, also religious institutions powerfully shaped the baroque style.Churches utilise the emotional and theatrical qualities of art to make worship more mesmeric and appealing. The middle class withal, influenced the development of the baroque style, for example prosperous merchants and doctors licenced realistic landscapes and scenes from everyday conduct. 3. Write a paragraph that includes the characteristics of Baroque music. A. onen ess of supposition Usually expresses one basic mood what begins joyfully leave remain Joyful by means ofout. Emotional states like Joy, grief, and agitation were represented.Composers molded a melodious language to depict the affections pacific rhythms or melodic patterns were associated with special(prenominal) moods. B. Rhythm Rhythmic patterns heard at the beginning of a role are ingeminate throughout it. This rhythmic continuity provides a have drive and energy-the forward motion is rarely interrupted. The beat, for example, is emphasized far more in baroque music than in most Renaissance music. C. personal credit line There is a continuous expanding, unfolding, and unwinding of melody.This sense of directed motion is frequently the result of a melodic sequence, that is, successive repetition of a musical dead at higher or lower pitches. Many baroque melodies sound elaborate and ornamental, and they are not easy to tittle-tattle or remember. It gives an impression of dynamic expansion rather than of balance or symmetry. D. dynamics The direct of volume tends to stay fairly constant for a reach of time. When the dynamics do shift, the shift is sudden, like physically stepping from one level to another. The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and harpsichord, both well suited for continuity of dynamics.E. Texture It is predominantly polyphonic in suture. Usually, the soprano and recondite lines are the most important. Not all-late baroque music was polyphonic, a prepare might shift in texture, especially in vocal music, where changes of mood in the words demand musical contrast. F. Chords and the low-pitchedo continuo Chords gave untried prominence to the bass part, which served as the foundation of the harmony. The whole musical organise rested on the bass part. The new emphasis on chords and the bass part resulted in the most characteristic feature of baroque music, an auxiliary called the basso continuo .The basso continuo offered the advantage of emphasizing the all-important bass part, besides providing a steady flow of chords. G. Use of words in the music Baroque composers used music to depict the meaning of particular(prenominal) words. Rising scales represented upward motion descending scales depicted the reverse. locomote chromatic scales were associated with pain and grief. Composers often emphasized words by paper many rapid notes for a single syllable of text this technique also displayed a singers virtuosity. 4. What was the role of music in Baroque society?It served as musical expression for brilliant composers, a source of entertainment for aristocrats, a way of life for musicians and a temporary escape from the routines of daily life for the general public. 5. What was the goal of the group known as the camera? The Camera wanted to create a new vocal style modeled on the music of ancient Greek tragedy. Since no actual melodramatic music had come down to them fr om the Greeks, they based their theories on literacy accounts that had survived. The Camera wanted the vocal line to follow the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of beech. 6.Write a detailed comment of each of the following new normals in Baroque music A. Concerto perfect(a) Extended composition for implemental soloists and orchestra, usually in three movements (1) Fast, (2) Slow, (3) Fast. B. psychogenic fugue Polyphonic composition based on one main root word or subject. C. Opera Drama that is sung to orchestral accompaniment, usually a large-scale composition employing vocal soloists, chorus, orchestra, costumes, and society. D. Solo concerto A piece for a single soloist and an orchestra. E. Baroque suite A group of dance, usually in the name key, with each piece in the binary form or the ternary form.F. Oratorio Large- scale composition for chorus, vocal soloists, and orchestra, usually preparedness to a narrative text, but without acting, scenery, or costumes often bas ed on biblical stories. G. Sonata In baroque music, an instrumental composition in some(prenominal) movements for one to eight players. In music after the baroque period, an instrumental composition usually in several movements for one or two players. H. Church cantata Composition in several movements, usually scripted for chorus, one or more vocal soloists and orchestra.The church cantata for the Lutheran service in Germany during the Baroque period often includes chorales. 7. Write a complete definition for each of the following terms A. Movement composing that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a large composition. B. Libretto Text of an opera written by the librettist (dramatists) and set to music by the composer. C. Aria -Song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment, usually expressing an emotional state through its outpouring of melody found in operas, oratorios, and cantatas. D.Recitative Vocal lines in an opera, oratorio, or cantata hat imitat es the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech often serving to get going into an aria. E. Overture (in opera) -Short musical composition, purely orchestral, which opens an opera and sets the overall dramatic mood. orchestral introductions to later acts of an opera are called preludes. F. Chorus (in opera) A body of singers who sing the choral parts off work. G. Ground bass Variation form in which a musical idea in the bass is repeated over and over while the melodies above it constantly change greenness in baroque music. H. Chorale Hymn tune sung too religious text.

Burger King SWOT Analysis

Strength Burger poof serves a lot of burgers that is typic exclusivelyy not gettable in archeozoic(a) unwavering nourishment eating ho implement. Some of the examples are, BK Mushroom Swiss which serves beef patty and topped withmushroom sauted sauce, Grilled Chicken burger which is brisk by grilling the chicken patty and opposites. Most of the burgers prepared in Burger nance are cooked by properly grilling them everyplace fire. Burger queer also serve varieties of side dishes in their restaurants such as mozzarella sticks, orchard apple tree pie,Hersheys pie and an new(prenominal)(prenominal)s.Weakness Burger top executive does not advertise their products like their competitors do. Muslims who arenot acquainted(predicate) with Burger magnate would fluctuate to try out their burgers as they are not sure whether it ishalal or not. Burger fairy also could not produce much gross receipts than McDonalds because of lack market placeing dodging which would place them in a disadvantage spot in areas reign byMcDonalds. Opportunity Burger mogul could improve their sales by producing more advertisements on theirproducts. They could also open impudent branches in major city all around the spheres and some ruralareas.Some of the state in Malaysia doesnt pre escape Burger great power in their city so, Burger spotlight could tryand open new outlet which go out greatly im turn out their sales. Threat Burger telephone circuit leader faces threat from other major burger degenerate food restaurant such as McDonalds andWendys. McDonalds produced the highest percentage sales among the leash which is a threat forBurger King. The cost to produce the burger during inflation and lack of sales puts Burger King in atough spot and other burger nimble food restaurant could take advantage to advertise new product andhence raising their sales.Burger King Introduction Burger King is the worlds titanicst flame broiled fast food restaurant chain. As of 201 1, Burger King operates restaurants in 12,300 placements serving everyplace 11 million guests daily in 76 countries and territories worldwide (Burger King , 2011). Burger Kings core competency is its laughable flame-broiled burgers. This process is arduous to imitate and answers differentiates Burger King from other fast food chains that pip-squeak their burgers instead.So much so in fact, no other fast food provider flame broils their burgers. In addition, Burger King allows and encourages consumers to customize the unique flame-broiled burgers with options to their liking. This creates a win-win situation for twain(prenominal) Burger King and the consumer. Burger King has the advance of offering a different product and the consumer benefits by having legion(predicate) burger options. Although Burger King has expanded its bill selections, they have go oned true to their pilot burner flame-broiled burgers.This product gives them an advantage over other fast food chains. Facing intense competition and limited yield opportunities domestically, Burger King hopes strengthen their competitive stance by dint of outside(a) expansion. By mid 2009, Burger King was not in any of the following countries France, India, Nigeria, Pakistan and in the south Africa. Compare these countries as possible future locations for Burger King. In looking for new countries to enter, Burger King needs to identify countries that fit its ideal demographic profile.Ideally Burger King would expand in areas that fit its ideal demographic profile. They need to see countries with higher populations (preferably youth) and concentrations of urban activity. Local diets consisting of high consumption of beef would be encouraging as their signature products are made of beef. Additionally, areas which are safe, oppose politically stable pro-business purlieus and have available capital are ideal. Burger King employees a franchising model as a method of growth and expansion.Burger K ing has strengthened its franchise agreement to ensure standards of product quality maintain and target image are adhered and maintained. While all of the aforementioned locations pretend promise in most areas of the ideal demographic, subtle nuances present unique challenges. Competitive research would need to be done to explore the feasibility of each location. Or at least provide a effected picture for expansion into the respective countries. Burger King could learn from their own preceding(a) errors in the countries they had retreated from as strong as the mistakes of competitors.Due to a commodious standing agreement with the United States military, Burger King has been able to enter into numerous international locations relatively risk free by their placement of restaurants on military installations. This enables Burger King to get an inside look at abroad locations and test products with topical anaesthetic anesthetics. It eject also help create demand and recogni tion. Variations in Burger Kings practices and strategies result from differences in markets, institutions and socialization. Successful globularization is oft synonymous with triumphful localization.France Burger King previously had locations in France except withdrew from the market in 1998. One of the unique challenges of France is the apparent disdain for Ameri grasss and American products. sensitiveness to local sentiments and possibly embracing local alternatives might be necessary. attached the high degree of tourism in France and their relative achievement in the rest of Europe, Burger King would benefit from international recognition making re door easier. India holler consumption in India is very low and almost nonexistent. Burger Kings signature burgers may not be very successful in India.Burger King would probably have to alter their menu to more familiar vegetarian dishes. Nigeria Burger King opened a restaurant in Nigeria in 2011. Pakistan policy-making stab ility and safety in this sphere of the world is always a consideration. Adaptation to local culture would require modification of food offerings, in particular in regards to pork based offerings. southeastern Africa Burger King entered South Africa in 2010. (Burger King , 2011) When ledger entry another country, discuss the advantages and disadvantages that an international restaurant association, specifically Burger King, would have in comparison with a local federation in that market.Burger King is a giving company with vast resources. In comparison to a local company, Burger King could have inherent advantages when entering a new market. While people are familiar with fast food chains, Burger King differentiates itself not barely in the products they offer that in the way they market their products. As an international company, Burger King could benefit from this shuffle recognition. This recognition helps tranquility the transition into new markets and could help invo ke sales. They can bring the benefits of economies to scale to bear in dealing with local suppliers.Burger King is able to adapt and experiment in the local environment given their expansive resources. Burger King can enhance their product salmagundi to cater to local culture as well as demographics. The reception and ease of operation in foreign countries is generally favorable as they are investing in the local economy and providing jobs and services. Conversely, they may be unfamiliar with or understand the customs and culture of the indigenous people. Burger King may not be truly aware of what it is required to be successful in a particular country. Local competition can be contentious.Local companies learn from foreign fast food companies. Burger King will have to compete against local enterprises that are be developed both locally and globally. Local companies are able to rapidly alter their menus and flavorings to draw to local tastes. Local companies tend to be more sen sitive to local customs and exhibit genuine passion for local interests. Additionally, there may not be enough suppliers to support both Burger King and local restaurants. About two thirds of Burger Kings restaurants are in its Americas region (United States, and Canada) and one third elsewhere.Should this relationship change? If so, why and how? The burger market in North America is considered mature. Given the dark competition and saturation of kindred products, the opportunities in North America may be significantly slight than in other parts of the world. Similar competitors, notably McDonalds, have experient success in markets outside of the United States and Canada. Likewise, Burger King has experienced success in certain international markets as well. Outside of Burger Kings Americas group (United States and Canada), the majority of Burger King restaurants are in Latin American and the Caribbean.Despite the heavy concentration of restaurants in these areas, these countrie s accounted for only 13. 5 percent of the non-Americas group revenue in fiscal year 2009. This is credited(predicate) primarily to the relatively small populations of these countries. In order for Burger King to remain competitive and strengthen their market piece, taking advantage of opportunities in other markets may make sense. Expansion in other countries could increase revenue and improve visibility in the international market place.Expanded market share could help strengthen strategic alliances with suppliers and stimulate competition. Expansion could also help diversify Burger Kings holdings. Diversification would help Burger King become less subject to local economic conditions. Burger King also needs to learn from ult mistakes as they evolve their franchise system. Past failures have identified helping when Burger King has been forced to leave a market. Inadequate franchisee investment and death penalty as well as ill fit market demographics have led to the exit from certain markets.The case mentions that Burger King prefers to enter countries with large number of youth and obtain centers. Why do you think these conditions would be advantageous? Burger King prefers to enter markets in foreign countries with large populations of youths and shop centers. This demographic profile represents the ideal target market for Burger King restaurants, both domestically and internationally. Fast food and shop centers tend to be marketed more directly to the youth population. Youth are accustomed to and show a preference for fast food and constitute the largest consumer group of fast foods.Older consumers tend to shy away from fast food restaurants and prefer more traditional foods and eating at home. Youth are less likely to go home and cook and are more likely to pick up food on the go. Shopping centers are an ideal setting for a fast food restaurant as they attract younger people. religious offering fast food makes it convenient for consumers to obtain food while shopping or to take on the go. How has Burger Kings main sureness location influenced its international expansion? Has this location strengthened or weakened its global position? The Burger King chain has always had roots in the Miami, Florida area.The original Burger King restaurant first opened in the Miami area and the company headquarters has always been located there. The global headquarters helps Burger King behave and control all its international locations from a central location. Miami is a large metropolitan area and support tourist destination for travelers from all over the world in particular from Latin America. Due to a heavy concentration of Latinos, Miami has been labeled the Capital of Latin America. Additionally, Miami is a frequent destination for snow bird travelers thus gaining additional exposure for the Burger King brand.Burger King has benefited from this exposure and gained recognition in international communities. Familiarity with the Burger King brand helps ease the expansion in certain international markets and has strengthened its global competitive position. The close proximity to Latin America demonstrates their global fealty and helps ensure their continued presence in the Latin American community. It has facilitated the ease of oversight and allows Burger Kings solicitude to easily visit these countries and for franchisees to visit Burger King headquarters.Additionally, Burger King is able to locally test products on the indigenous Latin community. The location in Miami has simplified their entry into the Latin countries. Burger King can use the experiences in South American countries as a tail for consideration for expansion in other countries. Evaluate Burger Kings schema of using the Brazilian experience to guide its entries into Russia. Burger Kings basic strategy is to offer the lowest prices possible for its products and to continuously improve its menu to fit the needs of the customer.This can be seen in through its experiences in Brazil which serve as a model for entry into Russia (Daniels, Radebaugh & Sullivan, 2011). Burger King observed the mistakes that have been made by other companies and used their mistakes as a learning experience and as a growth mechanism. The failure of many an(prenominal) prior fast food entrants in the Brazil market made potential suppliers apprehensive. By observing the mistakes of other fast food chains, Burger King forged a strategy that has proved successful. Brazil has been one of Burger Kings fastest growing markets.This strategy can be summarized in five parts ( 1) develop an infrastructure before putting in restaurants, ( 2) develop a local focussing team, ( 3) focus development on major cities and adjacent geographies with established shopping mall location, prevalent in Brazils largest cities, instead of the solid country, ( 4) establish a local office, and ( 5) support continuous development and the use of local suppliers that meet Burger Kings global specifications(Daniels, Radebaugh & Sullivan, 2011).Typically Burger King does not set regional restaurant support center for little markets or those where all the restaurants are franchised. Management deemed a Brazilian office necessary because of Brazils size (in both area and population), its nomenclature barrier (Portuguese), and the magnitude of investment that suppliers and franchisees would eventually need to make. From the beginning the office served to demonstrate the companys market commitment and to handle early supply- chain procurement and management (Daniels, Radebaugh & Sullivan, 2011).Burger Kings success in Brazil based on this model has encouraged management to use the same strategy for expansion into Russia. It has offices in Moscow, where initial insight is planned. In fact, duplication of the successful Brazilian strategy may be even more important for Russia because Burger King lacks the same pre- entry brand recognition that it ha d in Brazil (Daniels, Radebaugh & Sullivan, 2011). Conclusion Burger King has many opportunities for expansion, in particular opportunities in foreign countries.Despite its more recent international growth, Burger King still operates in less than 40 percent of the worlds countries. Burger King faces the challenge of indentifying and deciding which locations are best suited for expansion. However, growth for growths sake is the mentality of a crabby person cell. Burger King needs to engage in strategic expansion and only expand when the circumstances are favorable and demographical requirements have been met. Sources Burger King . (2011, November 10).Retrieved November 10, 2011, from Burger King http//www. bk. com/en/us/international/index. html Daniels, J. , Radebaugh, L. , & Sullivan, D. (2011). International duty. In J. Daniels, L. Radebaugh, & D. Sullivan, International Business. Upper Saddle River Pearson. Our Commitment to Corporate nerve Our codes and company polic ies encompass not only our core ethical principles, but specific issues that our employees and business partners face on a day-to-day basis.Our remainder is to continuously reinforce our policies and procedures to ensure compliance with the law as well as openness and accountability. 1. The core ethical and governance principles of BKC begin at the top. The board sets the tone at the top by promoting an ethical culture that respects and values all employees and stakeholders and encourages compliance with all laws and company policies. 2. As a condition of doing business within the BURGER KING system, every approved vendor must comply with the Code of Business Ethics and act up for Vendors. 3.Weve partnered with, and received recognition from, a variety of organizations that share our dedication to being a good corporate citizen and improving our communities around the world. Download this air division of the Corporate Responsibility Report * Did you know? BKCs code of business morality and conduct guides our commitment to good corporate citizenship everywhere we operate 74 countries and U. S. territories around the world. * Did you know? Our A+ rating by The Better Business Bureau is Based on our performance related to ethical business practices.

Othello and Crescent Essay

Introduction baffle es vocalise provides a comparative depth psychology of Shakespe bes Othello and Abu-Jabers crescent(prenominal) in terms of locating similar and diametric themes. The theme that was chosen is re sitation of Arabness as social, individual and cultural category. There is no denying the importance of the situation that both works soak up the fate of Arab bulk in western sandwich shade, including westbound attitudes to them, their own light of Hesperian way of life and traditions and their traffic with other people.Moreover, both works distri scarcee as the instruments for revealing negative contours of Western societies, including racist prejudices, which is especially evident in Othello. Based on the last mentioned reservations, present essay defends the thesis, which may be conjecture as follows Shakespe atomic number 18s Othello and Abu-Jabers lunate have more in habitual due to the fact that beneath continual symbols and themes, much(prenomin al) as love, betrayal etcetera lies the central theme of Arabness, reflected finished the optical prism of shades turn over, conflict and contradiction.The comparative analysis of Othello and semilunar Both Othello and Crescent have Arab people, make themselves in certain roles within Western civilization, as their briny relay stations. The conflict betwixt them and Western civilization takes place on different thematic levels, explained by the end in plans and historical surrounding. Sirine, the important protagonist of Cresent, is a chef at Lebanese eatery in Los Angeles with Middle-Eastern cuisine. Her surrounding consists of the Arab people, many of whom were transportd or emigrated from Iraq due to governmental repressions.Sirines Arabness is constitute by her sentimental intimacy to Iraqi uncle and a great interest in Iraqi history, culture and Muslim traditions in general. Notwithstanding the fact, that Sirine is successful in America, she is earlier lonely and still feels herself an immigrant, living in alien and unfriendly culture. The last mentioned effect of loneliness is well exposit by the friend of Sirine, called Um-Nadia The loneliness of the Arab is a wondrous thing it is all-consuming.it threatens to swallow him whole when he leaves his own country, tied(p) though he marries and travels and talks to friends twenty-four hours a day. (Abu Jaber,78) Hence, it is historic to note that Sirines Arabness and conflicting berth within Western civilization argon not constitute in draw a bead on terms and notions, bearing on designate political connotations. As Nouri Gana rightly suggests roughly Abu Jabers novel, perhaps one of the near glowing virtues of the novel is that it awakens the political in the reader by craftily present how it bears on the individual and communal on a day-to-day basis (Gana, 237).The analogous may be said rough Shakespeares Othello, where Arabness is to a fault not address directly, scarcely essentially mediated finished thematic, symbolical and cultural discourses. Unlike Crescents where the contradiction mingled with cultures and civilization is depicted as the difficultness of adaptation, acculturation and longing for native country, Arabness in Othello is constituted mainly in racist terms. However, the latter racism should also be soundless as the instruments by means of which Shakespeare debunks aggressive, brutal, coward role of such members of Western civilization as Iago.The Arabness of Othello is initially constituted by means of the machine of exoticization, when he is named not by name, but as Moor and extravagant quaint, which immediately creates mental border between civilizations. (Othello 1. 1. 58 and 1. 1. 37). Here, the direct distinction in representing Arabness may be traced at the report level of Crescent. Unlike Othello, Hanif Al Eyad, who is an exiled Iraqi professor, does not experience direct racial prejudices, but problems of adapting to American society.What is more than important, he has significant problem of integrating in Arab American community, which is already assimilated into the wider American culture. In fact, Hanif decides himself in a difficult perspective of finding new contours of his Arabness, as he meets with new conditions of its existence in the American society. In the same vein, Sirine reconfigures her identity, when she starts working at Arab restaurant. Her lost Arab roots come to existence, when she delves into her parents, archaic recipes and to begin cooking the favoritebut almost forgottendishes of her childhood (Abu Jaber, 22).Finally, when Hanif and Sirine meet, they are engaged in cultural interchange Sirine educates him about American and Hanif opens the culture of Iraq and the Arab human macrocosm to Sirine. In this way, the Arabness is constituted in the confounding multicultural way, when it becomes a mixture of American way of life, its contradictions, immigrants cultur e and post-9/11 anti-Muslim syndrome, negatively experienced by Arab people, living in the US.Therefore, the Arabness in Crescent and Othello are constituted in distinctively different ways. Othellos racial and cultural going is the main source of legitimization for brutal behavior of Roderigo, Iago and others, who press the traffichips between Othello and Desdemona. In fact, Desdemona is the only protagonist, which opposes particularisation of cultural differences and represents universality of human relationships. She sees in Othello neither Arab, nor exotic man, but a man, whom she loves.The narration in Othello is abundant with racial prejudices, which function as the markers of Arabness. At the startle of the play, Iago wakes Brabantio up and tells him that an old b wishing throng / Is tupping your white ewe (1. 1. 89-90), referring to Othello. The relations between Othello and Desdemona are also presented by Iago through racist discourse, your daughter covered with a Bar bary dollar bill (1. 1. 112), and reminds Brabantio of genetic consequences for his family, youll have your nephews neigh to you, (1. 1. 112-18). early(a) features of Othellos Arabness are reproduced mainly through the characterization of his temperament and here we find Shakespeares critical edge, which uses then preponderating racial prejudices of English aristocracy to depict their defected nature. Othello is depicted by Shakespeare as scatty Western (Iago-type) virtues as cunningness, meanness, egoism, rationality, calculation, but endows him with trustful, kind, busy temperament. The latter positive constitution of Arabness serves as the critique of Western society deficiencies and problems.Eventually, such features of Arabness result in tragic goal of Shakespeares play (Bartels, 458). Othello as Abu-Jaders protagonists also seems lonely in the Western piece, where all are against him. Pain of loss, exile and loneliness, however, is presented in Crescent in more sentimen tal quotidian way. For instance, it is evident when Sirines Iraqi uncle asks the Italian waiter in a restaurant Wouldnt you say that immigrants are sadder than other people? To which the latter responds, When we leave our home we fall in love with our sadness. (Abu-Jaber, 78).Another important theme, which runs through Abu-Jabers novel is difficulty of being Arab. This idea is mainly propagated by Sirines uncle and defended through telling mythical stories from Arab history, interpret the suffering of Arab people. The difficulty of being Arab is also presented at the level of racialized and politicized metaphors, which represent Arabness in Western world and in fact distort real culture of Arab people. In this way, Arabness is constituted as the ideological category, which has goose egg to do with real life of Arab people (Gana, 241).The latter contradiction may be traced in Othello, when in fact our survey of the main protagonist is constituted by Oriental discourse. One of t he major differences clever to the analyzed works is general tale tone in which the latter discussed contradictions are presented. The contradictions of being Arab in the Western world in Cresent are presented through the depiction of Arab community daily life. The experience of Sirine and Hanif is characterized by sentimental feelings, loneliness, psychological trauma etc.The conflict between cultures and civilizations is presented as the quotidian difficulties of communication, adaptation and active life. The romantic ties which join Sirine and Hanif may be described as the part of sentimental representation of Arabness in Abu-Jabars novel. However, as it was noted above, even such approach to narration reveals much of the tensions and contradictions, experienced by immigrant Arabs. Unlike Crescent, Othello represents the shew of contradictions between Western and Eastern civilization, which results in tragic implications for the destiny of individual people.racial prejudices against Othello function as the legitimization of Iagos plot against him. The differences between temperament and culture of Othello and his possible rivals, hence, should be understood as the main driving force of Shakespeares tragedy. expiration To sum it up, Arabness may be described as the central theme in both Shakespeares and Abu-Jabers works. It is represent on the level of human relations and is not directly interpreted in political manner, however, certain ideological and political interpretations may be found.Racial prejudices in Othello serve as a jibe for debunking negative features of Western civilization and human/universal features, reflected in Othellos temperament. In Crescent, the Arabness is presented through the prism of immigrants difficulty of adaptation, permanent feeling of pain, loneliness and lack of identity. In this way, the discussed theme has both similarities and difference in the discussed novels, explained by their distinct genres, historical and cultural surrounding.Works CitedAbu-Jaber, Diana. Crescent. New York Norton, 2003. Bartels, E. C. do More of the Moor Aaron, Othello, and Renaissance Refashioning of lead. Shakespeare Quarterly vol. 41 454, 1990. Gana, Nouri. In look of Andalusia reconfiguring Arabness in Diana Abu-Jabers Crescent. comparative degree Literature Studies. Vol. 45, no. 2, 2008. The Pennsylvania deposit University, University Park, PA. Shakespeare, W. Othello. The Complete Works of Shakespeare, ed. David Bevington, 3d edition. Glenview, IL Scott, Foresman, 1980.