Reconstruction

After the well-mannered War ended in 1865, stand Re worldans in Congress attempted to protect blacks rights by destruction the elegant Rights Act of 1866 , which enabled blacks to file lawsuits against discolors and sit on juries. To tending these rights permanently, states ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and enfranchised black men with the ordinal Amendment. Congress also passed the Ku Klux Klan Act of1871, which outlawed racial terrorism, and the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which prohibited racial discrimination in practical(prenominal)ly(prenominal) public places. extreme Republicans also tried to use the Freedmens billet to redistribute confiscated southern plantation kills to blacks in effectuate to effect them on more equal footing with ovalbumin farmers. In addition to these measures, Congress sent federal army into the due south to help blacks register to vote. However, opposition from President Andrew Johnson, a buttoned-down Supreme move, and the whi te southern elite scotch Radical Republicans attempts at protecting blacks rights. Johnson, for example, disbanded the Freedmens Bureau, and the Supreme Court declare the Civil Rights Act of1875 unconstitutional. Then, in the complex maneuvering of the via media of 1877, Republicans traded the presidency (the election of Rutherford B. Hayes) for the premature withdrawal of federal host from the South.

This compromise in effect ended Reconstruction and set bandaging the hope of equating for southern blacks for decades. Within a fewer short years, the compelling white elite had returned to power in southern legislatures and had reinstated its racial policies in ! the South. Sharecropping and the Black Codes During the last decades of the 1800s, purport for southern blacks was harsh. By1880, most blacks had become sharecroppers, tenant farmers who essentially rented land from their former masters. regular(a) though most former slaves genuinely preferred the sharecropping body to wage labor, it kept them bound to their white landlords in virtual slavery. In addition,...If you want to get a full essay, rig it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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